La très grande foire aux questions sur l'hygiène orale !

ParoSphère | Foire aux questions. Crédit photo: © stockyimages

Cette première édition de la très grande foire aux questions sur l'hygiène orale a été réalisée par une équipe de neuf dentistes. Ce travail, qui s'est étalé sur une année complète (entre 2015 et 2016), est principalement basé sur la lecture et l'analyse de publications scientifiques. Certaines questions n'ont pas trouvé de réponses dans ces publications et ont donc fait l'objet d'un accord entre les protagonistes, basé sur leur expérience professionnelle.

Vous trouverez ci-après l'ensemble des références utilisées pour cette édition.

Ressources bibliographiques

C’est là Le brossage des dents

Azevedo AM de, Panzeri H, Prado CJ do, De-Mello JDB, Soares CJ, Fernandes-Neto AJ. Assessment in vitro of brushing on dental surface roughness alteration by laser interferometry. Braz Oral Res. 28 Mar;22(1):11–7.
Sripriya N, Shaik Hyder Ali KH. A comparative study of the efficacy of four different bristle designs of tooth brushes in plaque removal. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 27 Jun;25(2):76–81.
Muller-Bolla M, Repetto A, Velly AM. A graphic tool to help consumers determine when to replace a toothbrush: a cohort study. Int Dent J. 212 Jun;62(3):154–60.
Voelker MA, Bayne SC, Liu Y, Walker MP. Catalogue of tooth brush head designs. J Dent Hyg. 213 Jun;87(3):118–33.
Cifcibasi E, Koyuncuoglu CZ, Baser U, Bozacioglu B, Kasali K, Cintan S. Comparison of manual toothbrushes with different bristle designs in terms of cleaning efficacy and potential role on gingival recession. Eur J Dent. 214 Jul;8(3):395–41.
Kumar S, Kumari M, Acharya S, Prasad R. Comparison of surface abrasion produced on the enamel surface by a standard dentifrice using three different toothbrush bristle designs: A profilometric in vitro study. Journal of Conservative Dentistry. 214;17(4):369.
Broadbent JM, Thomson WM, Boyens JV, Poulton R. Dental plaque and oral health during the first 32 years of life. J Am Dent Assoc. 211 Apr;142(4):415–26.
Hawkins BF, Kohout FJ, Lainson PA, Heckert A. Duration of toothbrushing for effective plaque control. Quintessence Int. 1986 Jun;17(6):361–5.
Axelsson P, Lindhe J. Effect of controlled oral hygiene procedures on caries and periodontal disease in adults. Results after 6 years. J Clin Periodontol. 1981 Jun;8(3):239–48.
Sharma S, Yeluri R, Jain AA, Munshi AK. Effect of toothbrush grip on plaque removal during manual toothbrushing in children. J Oral Sci. 212;54(2):183–90.
Heasman PA, Holliday R, Bryant A, Preshaw PM. Evidence for the occurrence of gingival recession and non-carious cervical lesions as a consequence of traumatic toothbrushing. J Clin Periodontol. 215 Apr;42 Suppl 16:S237–55.
Loe H, Theilade E, Jensen SB. Experimental gingivitis in man. J Periodontol. 1965 Jun;36:177–87.
Lindhe J, Hamp S, Löe H. Experimental periodontitis in the beagle dog. J Periodont Res. 1973;8(1):1–10.
Niemi ML, Sandholm L, Ainamo J. Frequency of gingival lesions after standardized brushing as related to stiffness of toothbrush and abrasiveness of dentifrice. J Clin Periodontol. 1984 Apr;11(4):254–61.
Stiller S, Bosma MLP, Shi X, Spirgel CM, Yankell SL. Interproximal access efficacy of three manual toothbrushes with extended, x-angled or flat multitufted bristles. Int J Dent Hyg. 210 Aug;8(3):244–8.
Turgut MD, Keçeli TI, Tezel B, Cehreli ZC, Dolgun A, Tekçiçek M. Number, length and end-rounding quality of bristles in manual child and adult toothbrushes. Int J Paediatr Dent. 211 May;21(3):232–9.
Bergenholtz A, Gustafsson LB, Segerlund N, Hagberg C, Ostby N. Role of brushing technique and toothbrush design in plaque removal. Scand J Dent Res. 1984 Aug;92(4):344–51.
Ishikiriama SK, Ordoñéz-Aguilera JF, Maenosono RM, Volú FLA, Mondelli RFL. Surface roughness and wear of resin cements after toothbrush abrasion. Braz Oral Res. 215;29(1):1–5.
Creeth JE, Gallagher A, Sowinski J, Bowman J, Barrett K, Lowe S, et al. The effect of brushing time and dentifrice on dental plaque removal in vivo. J Dent Hyg. 29;83(3):111–6.
Creeth J, Zero D, Mau M, Bosma ML, Butler A. The effect of dentifrice quantity and toothbrushing behaviour on oral delivery and retention of fluoride in vivo. Int Dent J. 213 Dec;63 Suppl 2:14–24.
Axelsson P, Nyström B, Lindhe J. The long-term effect of a plaque control program on tooth mortality, caries and periodontal disease in adults. Results after 30 years of maintenance. J Clin Periodontol. 24 Sep;31(9):749–57.
Attin T, Hornecker E. Tooth brushing and oral health: how frequently and when should tooth brushing be performed? Oral Health Prev Dent. 25;3(3):135–40.
Sasan D, Thomas B, Mahalinga BK, Aithal KS, Ramesh PR. Toothbrush selection: a dilemma? Indian J Dent Res. 26 Dec;17(4):167–70.
Mastroberardino S, Cagetti MG, Cocco F, Campus G, Pizzocri J, Strohmenger L. Vertical brushing versus horizontal brushing: a randomized split-mouth clinical trial. Quintessence Int. 214 Sep;45(8):653–61.

La brosse à dents électrique

Arai T, Kinoshita S. A comparison of plaque removal by different toothbrushes and toothbrushing methods. Bull Tokyo Med Dent Univ. 1977 Jun;24(2):177–88.
Baken, R. J. Clinical measurement of speech and voice. London: Taylor and Francis Ltd. (1987). P.177
Oral hygiene compliance and gingivitis expression in cigarette smokers. Scand J Dent Res. 1990 Dec;98(6):497–503.
Chapple ILC, Van der Weijden F, Doerfer C, Herrera D, Shapira L, Polak D, et al. Primary prevention of periodontitis: managing gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol. 215 Apr;42 Suppl 16:S71–6.
Ciancio S. Electric toothbrushes--for whom are they designed? Adv Dent Res. 22 May;16(1):6-8; discussion 23. An investigation into the effect of three months’ clinical wear on toothbrush efficacy: results from two independent studies. J Clin Dent. 23;14(2):29–33.
Costa MR, Marcantonio R a. C, Cirelli JA. Comparison of manual versus sonic and ultrasonic toothbrushes: a review. Int J Dent Hyg. 27 May;5(2):75–81.
Costa MR, Silva VC, Miqui MN, Sakima T, Spolidorio DMP, Cirelli JA. Efficacy of ultrasonic, electric and manual toothbrushes in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod. 27 Mar;77(2):361–6.
Cronin M, Dembling W, Warren PR, King DW. A 3-month clinical investigation comparing the safety and efficacy of a novel electric toothbrush (Braun Oral-B 3D Plaque Remover) with a manual toothbrush. Am J Dent. 1998 Sep;11(Spec No):S17–21.
Danser MM, Timmerman MF, IJzerman Y, Bulthuis H, van der Velden U, van der Weijden GA. Evaluation of the incidence of gingival abrasion as a result of toothbrushing. J Clin Periodontol. 1998 Sep;25(9):71–6.
Deacon SA, Glenny AM, Deery C, Robinson PG, Heanue M, Walmsley AD, Shaw WC. Different powered toothbrushes for plaque control and gingival health (Review) Evidence-based child health : a Cochrane review journal. Evid Based Child Health 6:6: 2275–2321 (211).
Fjeld KG, Mowe M, Eide H, Willumsen T. Effect of electric toothbrush on residents’ oral hygiene: a randomized clinical trial in nursing homes. Eur J Oral Sci. 214 Apr;122(2):142–8.
Heasman PA, Holliday R, Bryant A, Preshaw PM. Evidence for the occurrence of gingival recession and non-carious cervical lesions as a consequence of traumatic toothbrushing. J Clin Periodontol. 215 Apr;42 Suppl 16:S237–55.
Heasman PA, Heynderickx I, de Jager M, Sturm D. Influence of a controlled pressure system on toothbrushing behavior. J Clin Dent. 21;12(1):2–6.
He T, Carpinello L, Baker R, Knippenberg S, Das A, Winston L, et al. Safety of three toothbrushes. Am J Dent. 21 Jun;14(3):123–6.
Hogan LME, Daly CG, Curtis BH. Comparison of new and 3-month-old brush heads in the removal of plaque using a powered toothbrush. J Clin Periodontol. 27 Feb;34(2):130–6.
Hope CK, Wilson M. Effects of dynamic fluid activity from an electric toothbrush on in vitro oral biofilms. J Clin Periodontol. 23 Jul;30(7):624–9.
Johnson BD, McInnes C. Clinical evaluation of the efficacy and safety of a new sonic toothbrush. J Periodontol. 1994 Jul;65(7):692–7.
Lazarescu D, Boccaneala S, Illiescu A, De Boever JA. Efficacy of plaque removal and learning effect of a powered and a manual toothbrush. J Clin Periodontol. 23 Aug;30(8):726–31.
Louropoulou A, Slot DE, Van der Weijden F. Mechanical self-performed oral hygiene of implant supported restorations: a systematic review. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 214 Jun;14 Suppl:60–9.e1.
Mantokoudis D, Joss A, Christensen MM, Meng HX, Suvan JE, Lang NP. Comparison of the clinical effects and gingival abrasion aspects of manual and electric toothbrushes. J Clin Periodontol. 21 Jan;28(1):65–72.
Mc Connell D, Conroy CW. Comparisons of abrasion produced by a simulated manual versus a mechanical toothbrush. J Dent Res. 1967 Oct;46(5):122–7.
Miller CS, Leonelli FM, Latham E. Selective interference with pacemaker activity by electrical dental devices. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998 Jan;85(1):33–6.
Parizi MT, Mohammadi TM, Afshar SK, Hajizamani A, Tayebi M. Efficacy of an electric toothbrush on plaque control compared to two manual toothbrushes. Int Dent J. 211 Jun;61(3):131–5.
Rajapakse PS, McCracken GI, Gwynnett E, Steen ND, Guentsch A, Heasman PA. Does tooth brushing influence the development and progression of non-inflammatory gingival recession? A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 27 Dec;34(12):1046–61.
Renton-Harper P, Addy M, Newcombe RG. Plaque removal with the uninstructed use of electric toothbrushes: comparison with a manual brush and toothpaste slurry. J Clin Periodontol. 21 Apr;28(4):325–30.
Roedig JJ, Shah J, Elayi CS, Miller CS. Interference of cardiac pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator activity during electronic dental device use. J Am Dent Assoc. 210 May;141(5):521–6.
Schätzle M, Sener B, Schmidlin PR, Imfeld T, Attin T. In vitro tooth cleaning efficacy of electric toothbrushes around brackets. Eur J Orthod. 210 Oct;32(5):481–9.
Sharma A, Arora R, Kenchappa M, Bhayya DP, Singh D. Clinical evaluation of the plaque-removing ability of four different toothbrushes in visually impaired children. Oral Health Prev Dent. 212;10(3):219–24.
Steenackers K, Vijt J, Leroy R, De Vree H, De Boever JA. Short-term clinical study comparing supragingival plaque removal and gingival bleeding reduction of the Philips Jordan HP735 to a manual toothbrush in periodontal patients in a maintenance program. J Clin Dent. 21;12(1):17–20.
Titze, I.R. Principles of Voice Production, Prentice Hall (currently published by NCVS.org) (1994). p.188
Tan E, Daly C. Comparison of new and 3-month-old toothbrushes in plaque removal. J Clin Periodontol. 22 Jul;29(7):645–50.
Trimpeneers LM, Wijgaerts IA, Grognard NA, Dermaut LR, Adriaens PA. Effect of electric toothbrushes versus manual toothbrushes on removal of plaque and periodontal status during orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1997 May;111(5):492–7.
Tritten CB, Armitage GC. Comparison of a sonic and a manual toothbrush for efficacy in supragingival plaque removal and reduction of gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol. 1996 Jul;23(7):641–8.
Van der Weijden GA, Timmerman MF, Nijboer A, Lie MA, Van der Velden U. A comparative study of electric toothbrushes for the effectiveness of plaque removal in relation to toothbrushing duration. Timerstudy. J Clin Periodontol. 1993 Aug;20(7):476–81.
Van der Weijden FA, Slot DE. Efficacy of homecare regimens for mechanical plaque removal in managing gingivitis a meta review. J Clin Periodontol. 215 Apr;42 Suppl 16:S77–91.
Van der Weijden GA, Timmerman MF, Piscaer M, Ijzerman Y, van der Velden U. Oscillating/rotating electric toothbrushes compared: plaque removal and gingival abrasion. J Clin Periodontol. 21 Jun;28(6):536–43.
Willershausen B, Watermann L. Longitudinal study to assess the effectivity of electric and manual toothbrushes for children. Eur J Med Res. 21 Jan 29;6(1):39–45.
Yaacob M, Worthington HV, Deacon SA, Deery C, Walmsley AD, Robinson PG, et al. Powered versus manual toothbrushing for oral health. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 214;6:CD2281.

Moyens interdentaires

Islam ZU, Shaikh A, Fida M. Plaque index in multi-bracket fixed appliances. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 214 Nov;24(11):791–5.
Mühlemann HR, Son S. Gingival sulcus bleeding--a leading symptom in initial gingivitis. Helv Odontol Acta. 1971 Oct;15(2):107–13.
Ong G. The effectiveness of 3 types of dental floss for interdental plaque removal. J Clin Periodontol. 1990 Aug;17(7 Pt 1):463–6.
Lasfargues, J. J., Colon, P., Vanherle, G., & Lambrechts, P. (29). Odontologie conservatrice et restauratrice. Tome 1, Une approche médicale globale. Rueil-Malmaison: CdP.
Abouassi T, Woelber JP, Holst K, Stampf S, Doerfer CE, Hellwig E, et al. Clinical efficacy and patients’ acceptance of a rubber interdental bristle. A randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Investig. 214 Sep;18(7):1873–80.
Axelsson P, Nystrom B, Lindhe J. The long-term effect of a plaque control program on tooth mortality, caries and periodontal disease in adults. Results after 30 years of maintenance. J Clin Periodontol. 24 Sep;31(9):749–57.
Berchier C, Slot D, Haps S, Van der Weijden G. The efficacy of dental floss in addition to a toothbrush on plaque and parameters of gingival inflammation: a systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg. 28 Nov;6(4):265–79.
Bock NC, von Bremen J, Kraft M, Ruf S. Plaque control effectiveness and handling of interdental brushes during multibracket treatment--a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Orthod. 210 Aug 1;32(4):408–13.
Chapple ILC, Van der Weijden F, Doerfer C, Herrera D, Shapira L, Polak D, et al. Primary prevention of periodontitis: managing gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol. 215 Apr;42:S71–6.
Chongcharoen N, Lulic M, Lang NP. Effectiveness of different interdental brushes on cleaning the interproximal surfaces of teeth and implants: a randomized controlled, double-blind cross-over study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 212 May;23(5):635–40.
Claydon NC. Current concepts in toothbrushing and interdental cleaning. Periodontol 2000. 28 Oct;48(1):10–22.
Crocombe LA, Brennan DS, Slade GD, Loc DO. Is self interdental cleaning associated with dental plaque levels, dental calculus, gingivitis and periodontal disease?: Interdental cleaning and periodontal disease. J Periodontal Res. 212 Apr;47(2):188–97.
Gluch JI. As an Adjunct to Tooth Brushing, Interdental Brushes (IDBs) are More Effective in Removing Plaque as Compared With Brushing Alone or the Combination Use of Tooth Brushing and Dental Floss. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 212 Jun;12(2):81–3.
Goh HH. Interspace/interdental brushes for oral hygiene in orthodontic patients with fixed appliances. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 27;(3):CD5410.
Hoenderdos NL, Slot DE, Paraskevas S, Van der Weijden GA. The efficacy of woodsticks on plaque and gingival inflammation: a systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg. 28 Nov;6(4):280–9.
Husseini A, Slot D, Van der Weijden G. The efficacy of oral irrigation in addition to a toothbrush on plaque and the clinical parameters of periodontal inflammation: a systematic review. . 28 Nov;6(4):304–14.
Jordan R, Hong H, Lucaciu A, Zimmer S. Efficacy of straight versus angled interdental brushes on interproximal tooth cleaning: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Dent Hyg. 214 May;12(2):152–7.
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La parodontite, un danger pour vos dents et votre santé générale

C'est la vidéo à regarder en entier pour tout comprendre sur la parodontite. Les 4 minutes d'explications vont passer très vite, vous verrez.

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